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January 28, 2024

Navigating the Changes: Understanding the Redesigned Stage 3 Personal Income Tax Cuts

In a move that has stirred anticipation and speculation, at the time of writing, the Federal Government has unveiled a proposal to realign and redistribute the legislated Stage 3 personal income tax cuts. Commencing on 1 July 2024, these changes aim to provide a more equitable distribution of tax relief, with a focus on benefiting lower-income households facing the brunt of rising living costs.

We thought we’d take the opportunity to break down the key elements of this redesign and its potential impact on Australian taxpayers.

The Rationale Behind the Redesign:

The primary objective of the redesigned tax cuts is to address the disproportionate impact of cost-of-living pressures on lower-income households. The amendments aim to ensure that a broader spectrum of Australian taxpayers benefits from the tax relief, promoting financial well-being and easing economic burdens.

How Will the Changes Affect You?

Under the proposed redesign, individuals with taxable income under $146,486 will experience a more favourable outcome than the existing Stage 3 plan. Here's a glimpse of the potential impact:

  • Taxable Income $40,000: A tax cut of $654, a significant contrast to the absence of tax cuts under the current Stage 3 plan. (Note: Individuals at this income level may have already benefited from tax cuts at Stage 1 and Stage 2.)
  • Taxable Income $100,000: A tax cut of $2,179, surpassing the current Stage 3 plan by $804.

However, those earning $200,000 will witness a reduction in the expected benefit from $9,075 to $4,529. While still advantageous compared to current tax rates, the cut is not as substantial as initially anticipated.

Additionally, low-income earners will receive relief, with the Medicare Levy low-income thresholds expected to rise by 7.1% in line with inflation. Individuals may not start paying the 2% Medicare Levy until their income reaches $32,500, up from $26,000.

Despite the proposed redesign aiming for broad revenue neutrality compared to the existing budgeted Stage 3 plan, it is estimated to incur an additional cost of approximately $1 billion over the next four years before bracket creep starts diminishing the gains.

Understanding the Tax Rate Changes:

The table below outlines the current, legislated, and proposed tax rates for Australian resident taxpayers:

Tax rate

2023-24

2024-25 legislated

2024-25 proposed

0%

$0 – $18,200

$0 – $18,200

$0 – $18,200

16%

$18,201 – $45,000

19%

$18,201 – $45,000

$18,201 – $45,000

30%

$45,001 – $200,000

$45,001 – $135,000

32.5%

$45,001 – $120,000

37%

$120,001 – $180,000

$135,001 – $190,000

45%

>$180,000

>$200,000

>$190,000

The Path Ahead:

For the redesigned Stage 3 tax cuts to become reality by 1 July 2024, the Government must swiftly enact amending legislation. This involves securing support from independents or minor parties to ensure the legislation's passage through Parliament.

The Evolution of Tax Reforms:

The personal income tax plan, first introduced in the 2018-19 Federal Budget, aimed to combat the issue of 'bracket creep.' This phenomenon refers to tax rates not keeping pace with wage growth, resulting in increased tax burdens over time. The three-stage plan started on 1 July 2018, with Stage 3 initially set to take effect on 1 July 2024.

The Three Stages of Reform:

Tax rate

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3 legislated

Stage 3 redesigned

0%

$0 – $18,200

$0 – $18,200

$0 – $18,200

$0 – $18,200

16%

 

 

 

$18,201 – $45,000

19%

$18,201 – $37,000

$18,201 – $45,000

$18,201 – $45,000

 

30%

 

 

$45,001 – $200,000

$45,001 – $135,000

32.5%

$37,001 – $90,000

$45,001 – $120,000

 

 

37%

$90,001 – $180,000

$120,001 – $180,000

 

$135,001 – $190,000

45%

$180,001 and over

$180,001 and over

$200,001

$190,001

Seeking Assurance and tailored advice:

If you have concerns about the potential impact of these proposed changes, we encourage you to reach out to the Attune team for personalised advice with regards to your circumstances. The team is ready to assist you in navigating these tax reforms and understanding their implications for your financial situation.

With that in mind, if you’d like to make an appointment to discuss your tax position, you can contact us on 1300 866 113 or send us an email to start the conversation.

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Attune Advisory
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Australian Taxation
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